As the clock struck midnight on January 1, 2025, several bills passed during Texas’ 88th Legislative Session officially came into effect, introducing a range of changes that impact vehicle inspections, consumer data protections, judicial governance, and property taxes. These laws reflect Texas lawmakers' efforts to modernize state regulations, provide relief to residents, and adapt to evolving challenges.
Vehicle Inspections Revamped: House Bill 3297
One of the most widely anticipated changes comes with House Bill (HB) 3297, which effectively eliminates the need for most Texans to bring personal vehicles to inspection stations for state-mandated checks. Instead, residents will pay a flat fee of $7.50 (or $16.75 for first-time registrants) when renewing their vehicle registration. This streamlines a process that many Texans found cumbersome, reducing the burden on individuals and businesses alike.
However, in counties with stricter vehicle emission standards—including Williamson, Travis, Harris, Dallas, and others—the emissions inspection requirement will remain in place. Authored by Rep. Cody Harris (R-Palestine), the bill received bipartisan support in the legislature, passing the House 105–40 and earning Governor Greg Abbott’s signature in June 2023.
Empowering Consumer Data Privacy: House Bill 4
A groundbreaking section of HB 4 also takes effect today, granting Texas consumers greater control over their personal data. The law enables individuals to opt out of targeted advertisements, business profiling, and digital sales mechanisms using a single device-level setting, instead of navigating company-specific policies. Businesses are now required to comply with these preferences or face penalties.
Introduced by Rep. Giovanni Capriglione (R-Southlake), HB 4 garnered unanimous approval in the House (146–0) and was signed into law by Governor Abbott in June 2023. This measure aligns Texas with a growing national push for robust data privacy protections.
San Antonio River Authority Adjustments: House Bill 1535
While the bulk of HB 1535—which made changes to the governance of the San Antonio River Authority—took effect in 2023, a technical provision alters the authority’s fiscal year beginning today. The new fiscal year will now run from October 1 to September 30, impacting budget planning and operational cycles. Authored by Rep. Travis Clardy (R-Nacogdoches), the bill underscores the state’s commitment to refining local governance structures.
Judicial System Expansion: House Bill 3474
A critical judicial update takes effect through HB 3474, which establishes the 477th Judicial District in Denton County. This expansion reflects the area’s growing population and the increasing need for judicial resources. The bill, authored by Rep. Jeff Leach (R-Plano), was signed into law in mid-2023 and highlights Texas’ commitment to adapting its judiciary to meet the demands of its residents.
Modernizing Legal Language: House Bill 4504
Legal professionals and the public will benefit from updates brought by HB 4504, which modernizes the language of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure without altering its substantive legal principles. These revisions aim to make the code more accessible and understandable. Filed by Rep. Joe Moody (D-El Paso), this measure supports transparency and clarity in the legal system.
Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled Texans: Senate Bill 2
A notable provision of Senate Bill (SB) 2 begins today, cementing tax relief measures for elderly and disabled homeowners. Following voter approval of a related constitutional amendment, these provisions apply compression and homestead exemption benefits on a permanent basis. Authored by Sen. Paul Bettencourt (R-Houston), SB 2 represents a significant win for advocates of property tax relief.
Looking Ahead
These laws showcase the breadth of issues tackled by Texas lawmakers, from reducing bureaucratic red tape to enhancing consumer protections and ensuring equitable tax relief. As the new measures take hold, Texans will begin to experience their impacts in everyday life, signaling a new chapter in the Lone Star State’s legislative landscape.
