The Texas House of Representatives will officially convene at noon on Tuesday, launching the 89th Texas Legislature’s 140-day session. The legislative marathon will focus on passing laws that impact every facet of state life, from education to infrastructure.
Election of House Speaker Takes Center Stage
The first order of business will be selecting a new House Speaker to succeed Speaker Dade Phelan (R-Beaumont). This anticipated and potentially contentious vote may occupy the House for days before lawmakers turn their attention to specific legislation.
Setting the Rules and Governing Process
Another early priority will be the approval of House Resolution 1, which outlines the chamber’s voting procedures and establishes the operational framework for the session. Governor Greg Abbott is expected to declare several emergency legislative priorities within the next few weeks, allowing lawmakers to expedite action on those issues.
Key Issues and a $194 Billion Budget
A central focus of the session will be the passage of the state budget, guided by the Texas comptroller’s biennial revenue estimate of $194 billion. School choice, a long-standing priority for Gov. Abbott, is expected to be designated an emergency issue. Abbott has indicated confidence in securing the necessary votes following the success of pro-school choice candidates in last year’s primary races.
Committee Assignments and Legislative Pathway
Once committees are established, they will determine the fate of proposed bills—whether they move forward, are tabled, or are eliminated. Any legislation reaching Abbott’s desk will be subject to his decision to sign, veto, or allow it to become law without his signature.
Legislative Landscape
The Republican Party maintains a stronghold in both the Texas House and Senate, with an 86-62 majority in the House. The session is scheduled to adjourn on June 2, 2025, unless a special session is called by Gov. Abbott.
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