Texas state health officials have confirmed the first fatality from the ongoing measles outbreak, marking a significant escalation in the public health crisis. According to the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), a school-aged child in Lubbock who was hospitalized last week after testing positive for measles has succumbed to the virus.
As of February 25, the outbreak has spread across nine Texas counties, with 124 confirmed cases since late January. Health officials have expressed concern over the rapid rise in infections, particularly among children, with 39 cases reported in children under five and 62 cases in those aged 5 to 17. The outbreak has led to 18 hospitalizations, including five cases in individuals who were previously vaccinated.
Counties Affected by the Measles Outbreak
The DSHS reports measles cases in the following counties:
Gaines County: 80 cases
Terry County: 21 cases
Dawson County: 7 cases
Yoakum County: 5 cases
Dallam County: 4 cases
Martin County: 3 cases
Ector County: 2 cases
Lubbock County: 1 case
Lynn County: 1 case
Neighboring New Mexico has also reported a rise in cases, with nine infections in Lea County, further increasing concerns about regional spread.
Health Officials Urge Vaccination, Offer Prevention Guidelines
Amarillo Public Health (APH) and the DSHS continue to stress the importance of measles vaccination, which remains the most effective means of prevention. APH Director Casie Stoughton emphasized that measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus, warning that it can cause severe illness, especially in unvaccinated individuals, young children, and those with weakened immune systems.
“Prevention and preparation against the measles virus are crucial in helping the community,” said Stoughton. “Measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus, which can cause life-threatening illness to anyone not protected. Vaccination is the best protection against measles.”
The measles virus spreads through infectious droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours, making transmission easy in enclosed spaces.
Symptoms of Measles Include:
High fever (101°F or greater)
Cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes
Tiny white spots (Koplik spots) inside the mouth, appearing 2–3 days after symptoms start
A red, flat rash, typically beginning on the face and spreading downward to the body
Measles is contagious four days before and four days after the rash appears, meaning those infected can unknowingly spread the virus. Health officials urge anyone experiencing symptoms to isolate at home and call their healthcare provider before seeking medical care to prevent further transmission.
Texas and Local Health Departments Ramp Up Vaccination Efforts
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most effective way to prevent measles. The CDC and DSHS recommend:
First dose: 12 to 15 months old
Second dose: 4 to 6 years old
For adults and unvaccinated individuals, catch-up vaccinations are available. APH offers measles vaccines, and residents can call 806-378-6342 for more information.
Additionally, the Dallam-Hartley County Hospital District (DHCHD) is urging residents to verify their vaccination status. The hospital district is offering drive-up measles testing, where healthcare staff in PPE will conduct tests in patients' vehicles to minimize exposure.
Health Advisory and Next Steps
With the measles outbreak continuing to grow, health officials are working closely with local hospitals, schools, and community organizations to control the spread. Given the highly contagious nature of the disease, further cases are expected.
Texas health officials strongly advise parents, schools, and caregivers to ensure children are fully vaccinated. Those who suspect exposure should monitor for symptoms and avoid public spaces to reduce potential transmission.
For more information, residents can visit Amarillo Public Health’s website or contact the Texas Department of State Health Services.
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